منابع مشابه
Globalization and the Labor Market
I thank Allan Mendelowitz and Matt Slaughter for helpful comments. All opinions and errors are mine. 1 In this paper I survey the effects of international trade and other influences on the US labor market. First, I examine the move toward globalization and its various manifestations. Second, I trace out the main labor market changes that have occurred over the last two or three decades – declin...
متن کاملGlobalization, Labor Income, and Poverty in Mexico
In this paper, I examine changes in the distribution of labor income across regions of Mexico during the country’s decade of globalization in the 1990’s. I focus the analysis on men born in states with either high-exposure or low-exposure to globalization, as measured by the share of foreign direct investment, imports, or export assembly in state GDP. Controlling for regional differences in the...
متن کاملGlobalization, Inequality and Labor Market Policies
This paper addresses four questions. First, is globalization associated with more inequality in consumption or earnings? Second, is the labor market an important transmission mechanism? Third, can labor market policies reduce inequality? And fourth, would these policies have important side effects on efficiency? The answers are based on an analytical survey of the literature, including several ...
متن کاملLocal Labor Demand and Child Labor
This paper uses micro data from the Brazilian PNAD between 1981 and 2002 to ascertain the role of local labor demand play in shaping work and schooling decisions of children aged 10-15. Using male adult employment by state and year as a proxy for labor demand, we find evidence that contrary to the widespread view that child labor is procyclical among young children (ages 1012) employment (schoo...
متن کامل1 Child Labor , Schooling , and Child Ability
Using data we collected in rural Burkina Faso, we examine how children’s cognitive abilities influence households’ decisions to invest in their education. To address the endogeneity of child ability measures, we use rainfall shocks experienced in utero or early childhood to instrument for ability. Negative shocks in utero lead to 0.24 standard deviations lower ability z-scores, corresponding wi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Labor Economics
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0734-306X,1537-5307
DOI: 10.1086/513297